Given that most of the temperature differential is due to heat transfer, it’s really almost completely irrelevant. A refrigerator doesn’t generate cold. It moves heat out and insulates. The only actual “gain” would be from the residual heat generated by the inefficiency of the electrical components. You’d probably negate any benefits just by opening the door to the house to get the ice.
Given that most of the temperature differential is due to heat transfer, it’s really almost completely irrelevant. A refrigerator doesn’t generate cold. It moves heat out and insulates. The only actual “gain” would be from the residual heat generated by the inefficiency of the electrical components. You’d probably negate any benefits just by opening the door to the house to get the ice.